People tend to think of a surge protector, anti-virus software, or protective covering when protecting their electronics. The power cord is not a product that is often thought of a second. But this humble cable is the road between your devices and the electrical grid, and it carries all of the wattage your laptop, monitor, gaming system or kitchen appliance requires to operate. A thin, poorly constructed or worn-out cord can not only prevent your device from charging but can actually damage the device, create a fire hazard or even shorten the lifespan of your valuable electronic equipment. This is the reason that the safety of power cords is given much less attention than it deserves.
It is extremely important to understand the significance of Power Cord Safety.
The flexibility of power cords is similar from the outside, but vastly different on the inside. Under-sized and inexpensive cords can become overloaded and overheat under a heavy load, particularly if the device being operated is a space heater, printer, monitor, or computer tower. The insulation becomes cracked after multiple heating and cooling cycles, allowing internal wires to be exposed. It's not just an eyesore, exposed or frayed wiring can cause an electric shock and in extreme cases an electric fire.
The other end of the power cord is important, too, for power cord safety. If the cord is not capable of delivering the amperage required by the equipment, the voltage will drop and this will result in a failure of the equipment to operate as it should. Some electronic devices are more susceptible to these changes, such as computers, audio equipment and medical devices. This form of instability can cause deterioration of internal components over time, resulting in early failure.
Not to mention compatibility. Any cord, even for a short time, with the wrong voltage or amperage rating may cause circuit breakers to trip, fuses to blow or in some instances permanently damage a device's power supply. This is particularly important for those who are using equipment from various countries, where the plug types and voltage standards are different.
The first step in selecting the correct power cord is to comprehend what your device really needs.
Start with the wattage and amperage of the transformer. There is a power requirement on the label or manual for every device, typically indicated in either watts or amps. You should have a power cord that can safely carry that current (and preferably 12 amps or more). One of the most frequent reasons why cords overheat is because they are undersized.
To match, match the type of connector. There are a variety of types of power cords available IEC C13/C14, C5, C7, NEMA 5-15, and others, depending on the device and region. Loose connections can arc and heat up if the wrong connector is used, or the adapter doesn't fit.
The flexibility and length of the cord are also important. Use of extension cords or adapters is required with a short cord and is an additional risk. If the cord is too long, it can also cause voltage drop over distance, especially if it's a thin cord. If the cord is frequently moved or coiled, use flexible versions that are tangle-free, and select a cord length that fits the outlet, but doesn't have too much slack.
Other factors to consider are wire gauge and insulation quality. The higher the wire gauge (the lower the AWG), the more current it will conduct and the lower the resistance and heat generation. Rubber or PVC with an expected temperature range is used as quality insulation to resist bending, abrasion and environmental exposure.
Last, check for UL, CE or RoHS certifications. These are signs that the cord has been tested for the quality of fire resistance, insulation and electrical function in accordance with known standards.
You might assume “A cord is a cord,” and think of a power cord as a commodity – something you pick up at any point without giving it a second thought. However, when properly rated for device protection, it's like an insurance policy for your gear.
Consider what's attached to this cord. Saving a few dollars on a no-name cable is a poor alternative to a damaged power supply, fried motherboard and/or potential fire hazard to your home/office. Quality cords are made with standard conductor quality, tighter tolerances and connectors that clasp firmly for thousands of plugs-into and take-outs, minimising the risk of intermittent connections that could lead to power surges or drops to sensitive electronics.
In addition, there are indicators that your existing power cord may no longer be securing your devices properly. Look for a warm feeling cord when it's in use, cracks or discoloration in the insulation, a loose-fitting plug in the outlet, or flickering lights from plugged-in items when the cord is moved or bumped. If any of these signs are present it is time to replace, NOT fix with electrical tape.
No one wants to buy a single product that secures their devices, it's more of a habit. Regularly check the power cords in your home/office, particularly for equipment that are always in use such as routers, refrigerators, desktop computers and other equipment, every few months.
Pay attention to the route of the cord, as well. Worn out cords can have damage inside before it shows on the outside of the cord from furniture being pushed onto them, sharp bends near the plug or winding too tight.
This also prevents the extension cords being daisy chained together or having too many high-draw devices plugged into a single outlet. Every extra connection point is a potential risk and a substantial amount of combined power usage that exceeds a cord's capacity is one of the most frequent causes of overheating.
Always use a cord with the right amperage rating for high-power devices when needed or plug them into a wall outlet directly and avoid using a series of cords and adapters.
Lastly, if you need to change a cord, spend a few extra minutes to ensure it's properly matched with your device vs. grabbing what you have at hand. One of the easiest and cheapest safety and longevity upgrades that can be done to your equipment is using a properly rated cord, in good condition and an appropriate application for the site and use.
While it may not be the most flashy piece of tech, a power cord can make a huge difference in keeping your devices and home safe. Spend a few minutes reading about power cord safety, understanding what kind of power cord you need for these devices and you'll discover that it's more than just a value-added investment to protect your devices.
Next time you are tempted to just grab a cord that is lying there, keep in mind it's a small detail that has a great responsibility.